Best 3 Historical Sites to Visit in Seoul – Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, Jongmyo Shrine

If you’re visiting Seoul, don’t miss these three must-see historical sites. Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace, and Jongmyo Shrine each offer a unique glimpse into Korea’s royal heritage. Stroll through ancient palace grounds in traditional hanbok and experience the timeless beauty of Joseon Dynasty culture.

1️⃣ Gyeongbokgung – The Main Royal Palace of Joseon

Gyeongbokgung is the grandest of the Joseon Dynasty’s palaces, built in 1395 by King Taejo when he founded the new capital in Hanyang (today’s Seoul). Iconic structures like Geunjeongjeon Hall, Gyeonghoeru Pavilion, and Hyangwonjeong Pavilion showcase the height of Korean palace architecture.

Restored after damage during the Japanese occupation, the palace now offers immersive experiences like the Royal Guard Changing Ceremony and hanbok rental discounts.

💡 Legend
According to old beliefs, the site of Gyeongbokgung was chosen as an auspicious location meaning “greatly blessed by fortune,” symbolizing the dynasty’s hope for long-lasting prosperity.

🏯 Gyeongbokgung – 3 Must-Try Experiences

1. Watch the Royal Guard Changing Ceremony
   • Don’t miss the dramatic reenactment of the traditional royal guard change in front of Gwanghwamun Gate.
   • 📌 Tip: Free to watch, held at set times daily
2. Wear Hanbok and Take Photos
   • Rent a beautiful hanbok and enjoy free entry to the palace. Take stunning photos with grand halls and pavilions as your backdrop.
   • 📌 Many rental shops are available nearby
3. Visit the National Palace Museum of Korea
   • Located right next to the palace, this museum offers a deeper look at royal artifacts and Joseon history.
   • 📌 Free admission

2️⃣ Changdeokgung – Harmony with Nature

Unlike Gyeongbokgung’s symmetrical layout, Changdeokgung was built to blend seamlessly with the natural terrain. Established in 1405 by King Taejong, it served as the main royal residence even after the Imjin War.

Its secret garden (Huwon) is especially famous, with ponds, pavilions, and old trees creating a tranquil atmosphere described as a “paradise on earth.”

💡 Legend
A legend says that a dragon once ascended from the garden’s pond, symbolizing the divine approval of royal authority and the king’s mandate from heaven.

🌳 Changdeokgung – 3 Must-Try Experiences

1. Secret Garden (Huwon) Guided Tour
   • The highlight of Changdeokgung! Limited-entry tours offer expert storytelling as you explore serene ponds, pavilions, and old trees.
   • 📌 Advance reservation recommended
2. Seasonal Garden Views
   • Enjoy spectacular seasonal changes—spring blossoms, summer greenery, autumn foliage, and winter snow.
   • 📌 Perfect for photography lovers
3. Historical Storytelling Walk
   • Discover the asymmetrical layout and natural design that made this the preferred royal residence. Listen to the legends as you wander through time.

3️⃣ Jongmyo Shrine – Where the Royal Spirits Rest

Jongmyo is the Confucian shrine dedicated to housing the spirit tablets of Joseon kings and queens. It represents the height of Confucian ritual culture in Korea, with elegant, restrained architecture and a solemn atmosphere.

The Jongmyo Jerye ritual, accompanied by traditional music (Jongmyo Jeryeak), is still performed annually and is recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

💡 Legend
It is said that Jongmyo’s site was chosen for its perfect geomantic energy, connecting heaven and earth to safeguard the dynasty’s legitimacy. The king’s worship at Jongmyo was believed to receive heaven’s blessing for his rule.

🛕 Jongmyo Shrine – 3 Must-Try Experiences

1. Attend the Jongmyo Jerye (Royal Ancestral Rite)
   • Held on the first Sunday of May, this Confucian ritual is a UNESCO Intangible Heritage event complete with court music and ceremony.
   • 📌 Only once a year – check schedule in advance
2. Watch a Jongmyo Jeryeak Performance
   • Experience the majestic royal ancestral ritual music through scheduled cultural performances.
   • 📌 Check for event dates
3. Meditative Stroll Through Sacred Grounds
   • Walk the tranquil, forested paths and admire the elegant, solemn shrine architecture—perfect for quiet reflection.
   • 📌 Affordable entry, a true city escape